Uses of Medicine
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Benefits of Medicine
- Synergistic action targets blood sugar control through multiple pathways.
- Improves the body's sensitivity to its own insulin.
- Glucose-dependent action reduces the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
- Metformin component helps decrease the risk of cardiovascular events.
- Generally weight-neutral or may contribute to modest weight loss.
How to Use
- Typically taken twice daily, with morning and evening meals.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
- Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as directed.
- Must be part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan including diet and exercise.
How it Works
- Vildagliptin: A DPP-4 inhibitor that prevents the breakdown of incretin hormones, which regulate blood sugar.
- Metformin: Decreases sugar production by the liver and increases insulin sensitivity in muscle cells.
Safety Advice
- Risk of a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis, especially with kidney/liver disease or alcohol use.
- Your doctor will monitor kidney and liver function.
- Avoid alcohol to reduce risks.
- Vildagliptin has been linked to a risk of acute pancreatitis; report severe abdominal pain.
- Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions
- Iodinated Contrast Media (for scans): Metformin must be temporarily stopped.
- Diuretics (Water Pills) and Corticosteroids
- Certain Blood Pressure Medicines (ACE inhibitors, ARBs)
- Cimetidine
Quick Tips
- Always take with food to minimize stomach upset.
- Follow your prescribed diet and exercise plan.
- Carry a form of fast-acting sugar for potential low blood sugar episodes.
- Inform your doctor you are on this medication before any surgery.
Important Medical Information
The information provided is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider for any health concerns.